Tuesday, May 21, 2013

How the U.S. Attracts FDIs



            As we have seen in weeks past, offshoring is generally associated with the U.S. moving abroad, but last week I showed that some foreign companies actually offshore to the U.S. So how exactly does the U.S. lure foreign investors’ attention?
            According to Vila, states can no longer have a blanket appeal to all FDI’s (foreign direct investors), rather they have to manipulate and tailor their economic appeal based on the interested company (Vila 2010). This seems like a pretty good idea because companies are getting exactly what they are investing in; no cultural differences would be impeding on business. This also gives more freedom for companies to get creative when constructing contracts. With more freedom comes more prospective FDIs and let’s be honest, why would the U.S. not want more cash flow coming in?
            States often attract FDIs simply by exposing themselves globally. Florida for instance, holds aviation conferences and invites CEO’s from around the world to participate (Vila 2010). In 2005, Florida attended Japan’s 63rd Annual World’s Fair Exhibition located in Aichi, Japan to show their tourist attractions as well as market themselves in other avenues as a potential area of foreign investment. This clearly works because Florida is one of Japan’s main clients when it comes to commerce. 
            Another method of attraction is offering citizenship to foreigners. NBC News published an article on a Russian family that paid $500,000 to the EB-5 Visa Program for citizenship (Rafferty 2013). How this works is that the citizenship is contingent on the applicants investing their money in a business venture in America. There are obviously measures taken to ensure their money is not fraudulent nor illicit, but this is a creative method to not only pump money into the economy, but also to protect the sanctity of citizenship. In other words, people are not just getting a free citizenship with U.S. taxpayer dollars. Some may view this as a way for people to buy their way into becoming a citizen, but quite frankly it seems like an efficient way to not only provide people with the opportunity to come to America, but it also helps the economy. This makes immigration into a business, but these days everything in America is business. Fortunately, there are other ways in which people can get citizenship—it does not exclude poorer immigrants to my knowledge. We just do not need more people coming to America and immediately jumping on the welfare wagon. The other part about the EB-5 Visa Program is that a minimum of 10 jobs have to created with the money invested (Rafferty 2013). This is the greatest appeal for me. Plain and simple, we need jobs in America. No matter the type, whether it is a custodial job or a project manager, there are too many people and not enough jobs. This is an attempt to fill that gap—scratching the surface of the job gap if you will.
            In conclusion, America is becoming an attractive place for investors despite the common talk of China this, India that. Companies are looking here! I hope this at least introduced you to this upcoming trend in commerce. I learned a lot and I hope you did too!


Works Cited

Rafferty, A. (2013, April 28). Money can’t buy love, but it can open the door to US citizenship. NBC News. Retrieved from http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/28/17724530-money-cant-buy-love-but-it-can-open-the-door-to-us-citizenship?lite
                                                           
Vila, A. (2010, July 12). “The Role of States in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment: A Case Study of Florida, South Caroline, Indiana, and Pennsylvania”. Law and Business Review of the Americas. Retrieved from http://studentorgs.law.smu.edu/getattachment/International-Law-Review-Association/Resources/LBRA-Archive/16-2/SMB205.pdf.aspx

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